Easy ways to crack it

Increased activity is also important in helping to crack cholesterol. Here in the Health Club we can suggest ways to give your heart a good workout without making it feel like hard work.

Why be more active

It's simple really; regular activity can help lower your cholesterol level by actively increasing 'Good' (HDL) cholesterol.
Plus there’s a whole host of other benefits:

Helps attain a healthy body weight
Boosts energy and vitality levels
Ensures a more restful and beneficial night's sleep
Protects bones and joints from ageing
Helps maintain mobility and balance

You should be aiming for a 20-30 minute period of aerobic activity at least 3 times a week. This can actively increase your 'Good' (HDL) by 5-10%.

Aerobic activity is just enough exercise so that it raises your heart rate and may leave you starting to perspire. It doesn't take much for the body to start to feel the benefits, so ‘little and often’ is the best way to improve.

If you haven’t been active in a while, it’s really important to be wary of the demands on your body and your personal expectations. Start slowly and build up. Maybe do 10 minutes a day brisk walking and work up to 30 minutes after a couple of weeks.

If you try to vary the activities as much as possible, you’ll find it much easier to stick to an active lifestyle.

Simple activities to get you started

Instead of using the lift try taking the stairs. It’s a good way to quickly increase your heart rate and also gives your thigh and hamstring muscles a good workout.

Along with this, it can also be beneficial to get up and walk between desks to see your colleagues rather than using the phone or email when in the office.
Keeping yourself fully hydrated will keep your concentration levels up for longer, helping you feel more awake through the afternoon. An approximation is that you should be drinking 2-3 litres per day.
It may seem obvious but getting off the bus one stop early is a very simple but effective way of fitting in more activity. It may only add an extra 500m of walking to your day but over time these metres all add up to become a significant distance covered.
If your garden is of a manageable size then why not try and use a manual push lawnmower instead of an electric one.

Activities you can do on your own

You don’t need to have your own gym set up at home to get the benefits from simple weight training. Below are a few ideas to help you get started.

Tricep Dip

This needs to be done against a solid object that won’t move when you rest your weight against it (e.g. a bed or a sofa).

Image: Tricep Dip
1. Place your hands on the object and slowly walk your feet out in front of you along the floor. You are aiming for your legs to be out in front of you with your toes pointing towards the ceiling and the weight going through your heels. You should also be supporting your weight so that your bottom is off the floor.
2. Slowly lower yourself down using your arms and just before you touch the ground push back up through the arms. Initially try this 5 times and repeat for a further 2 sets. As you begin to feel more confident you can increase the number of repetitions contained within each set.

Step-ups

Did you ever think of your staircase being a great place to exercise?

Image: Step-ups
1. Start by taking one step up with your left leg and then bring your right leg up so that you are stood on top of the step with both feet. Then lower your left leg back down and allow your right leg to follow so you are back where you began.
2. Repeat this process for 10 step-ups on each leg. As your confidence builds you can increase the number of repetitions and also the number of steps you take at a time.

Sit-ups

Rather than just doing the traditional sit ups, you can use objects around the home to help you out. For this you’ll need a melon or something of a similar size.

Image: Sit-ups
1. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Stretch your arms out above your head so that they are resting on the floor and holding the melon.
2. Using just your arms, swing the melon so that it is upright and then allow your head, shoulders and body to follow so that you finish sat upright with the melon out in front of you.
3. Repeat this process in reverse when going back to the original position so that you move the back and shoulders towards the floor and finally the melon is brought back above your head to rest on the floor with your arms outstretched. Try this 10 times and then increase the number of repetitions as you become more comfortable with it.

Shoulders and arms

You can use everyday shopping to help with keeping your arms supple and agile.

Image: Shoulders and Arms
1. Take a small object in each hand (e.g. a can of beans) and hold down by your waist with your palms facing forward. While keeping your elbows still and tucked into your body bring the object up towards your shoulder.
2. Just before it touches your shoulders push the object directly up so that your arms finish straight up towards the ceiling (make sure you have enough room to complete this one!).
3. Finish the exercise by lowering the object back to your shoulder and then straightening your arms so that they go back to the original position. Try this 5 times and see how you feel. If it feels comfortable then extend to 10 repetitions.

Activities you can do in a group

Jogging

This is one of the best ways to get your fitness improved in a short amount of time.

Ensure you have a comfortable pair of trainers that are designed for running and that have been worn-in. This will prevent blisters and ensure that your feet and knees are kept in line when running on flat surfaces

Don’t try and do too much too early. It is easy to think that running for an hour will improve your fitness twice as much as running for thirty minutes. This isn’t necessarily true and if you are new to running this will probably stop you from running for a few weeks while your legs recover.

Start with three 15-minute runs over a week. Slowly you can build this up to two 15-minute sessions and one 25-minute session. Keep making small increases in the time each week so that eventually you are able to jog at a comfortable pace for 30 minutes 3 times a week.

If you can find a jogging partner it will make the miles fly by much more easily. There are plenty of running clubs up and down the country for runners of all abilities. They will be able to give you guides for running routes and other top tips

Cycling

If you find the impact of jogging uncomfortable, cycling is a great alternative and good fun in its own right.

Before you hit the road make sure your bike is in good working order – maybe even take it to the local repair shop for a service. You should cycle for 30 minutes 3-4 times a week. Always wear protective gear. A helmet is an absolute must.

Cycling is a great activity for the whole family. Even a simple trip to the park can be a great way to get the heart rate up. Check out the cycle locater below for over 150 great routes that you and your family can enjoy.

Use our cycle route locator to get started

Swimming

This is one of the best low-impact cardio activities you can do. If your legs or knees won’t let you run then swimming is a great way to get the heart beating.

It also calls on nearly every muscle in the body, so your metabolism will also be increased, helping maintain a healthy weight. As well as swimming you could try exercise classes in the pool. Swimming clubs are also a great way to get fitter whilst still being sociable.

Check out our swimming pool locator to find your nearest pool and also how Kellogg’s can help you get started.

Stretches

After any activity, it’s important to warm down. Here are a series of good stretches to help keep you injury-free and limber.

Hamstrings

For this you will need either a stretching band or a scarf is a good substitute. Lie on your back with the band hooking one foot. Keep this leg straight and raise it up until you feel a slight pull on the hamstring. The band/scarf will help you take the weight of the leg. Hold this position for 8-10 seconds and then repeat on the other leg.

Image: Hamstrings

Thighs

Keeping your knees together and with one hand on a wall bring your right ankle towards the top of your right thigh. Hold onto the right ankle with your right hand and feel a slight pull through the front of the thigh. Hold this for 8-10 seconds and then repeat on the other leg.

Image: Thighs

Calves

Standing in front of a wall, rotate the toes of one foot up and rest them on the wall. Slowly lean into this stretch until you feel a slight pull on the calf muscle. Hold this for 8-10 seconds and then repeat on the other leg.

Image: Calves

Arm across chest

Take your right arm and hold it horizontally across your chest so that your hand is past your left shoulder. Take the left arm under the right one and use it to pull the arm slightly back towards the body. You should feel a slight pull across the arm. Hold for 8-10 seconds and then repeat on the other arm.

Image: Arms across chest

Seasonal activities

If you’re looking for a suggestion on how to get started, have a look at the seasonal activities below.

Month Activity Remember...
January Swimming Take advantage of warming up at your local swimming pool
February Yoga Recharge mentally, emotionally and physically
March Aquarobics Now you're happy in the water, sign up to a class to increase your fitness level
April Walking Daylight saving is over - time to capitalise on the longer daylight hours and get out and about - arrange to meet a friend to go with you
May Golf Make a regular date to tee off with your golfing partners
June Tennis Get into the spirit of things in this month of strawberries and Wimbledon
July Sign up for a charity walk or run Enrolling in an event gives you a goal to aim for and helps raise valuable money for worthy causes along the way
August Cycling Escape the roads and cycle with friends and family in this holiday month
September Group exercise class Get social and sign up for a local group exercise class - there are lots of different ones on offer and one to suit you!
October Power walking Stride out in the lovely autumn leaves
November Join a dancing course Prepare for dancing the night away at the parties leading up to Christmas and the New Year
December Buy a fitness video Use it in the comfort of your own home

How can Optivita help lower cholesterol?

The benefits of oat beta glucan in helping to reduce blood cholesterol (which in turn can help to reduce the risks of heart disease) has been acknowledged by the scientific panel of the European Food Safety Authority. The suggested amount to achieve this effect is 3g a day. A bowl of Kellogg’s Optivita provides up to a third of this.